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You're talking to someone who's excitedly sharing their new passion project. They finish their story, looking at you expectantly. Your mind goes blank. "That's cool!" you reply, and then... silence. The conversation deflates like a punctured balloon, and you've inadvertently killed another potentially meaningful exchange.
Sound familiar? You're not alone. For many people, especially those with anxiety, it can be incredibly difficult to come up with questions in the moment. As one person shared on Reddit, "and I've effectively killed the conversation by accident." This isn't just about talking; it's about a deeper, often unmet "need for connection."
The good news? Transforming conversational dead-ends into doorways for genuine connection is a learnable skill. This guide will show you how to move beyond passive reactions to create meaningful dialogue—even if you struggle with anxiety or feel intense pressure to perform socially.
Why Conversations Stall: Understanding the 'That's Cool' Phenomenon
When we respond with phrases like "That's cool" or "Interesting," we're often engaging in passive listening rather than active engagement. These responses can stem from:
- Social anxiety: Your focus is diverted to managing your own discomfort rather than connecting with the other person
- Mental blank: Your genuine interest exists, but the right words don't come easily
- Lack of conversational tools: You simply haven't learned effective techniques for deepening dialogue
Remember that this struggle isn't a personal failing—it's a common challenge that many people face due to anxiety disorders or simple lack of practice. The difference between those who connect easily and those who struggle often comes down to having the right mindset and techniques.
The core mindset shift is moving from reacting to engaging with genuine curiosity. As technology PR professional Andy Lowe suggests, the goal is to be genuinely interested in what drives your conversation partner. View every conversation not as a test of your social skills, but as an opportunity to learn something fascinating about another person.

The Transformation Toolkit: Core Techniques for Deeper Dialogue
Technique 1: The Power of Open-Ended Follow Up Questions
Open-ended questions are conversation gold because they cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." They invite stories, opinions, and feelings—the building blocks of meaningful connection.
Before & After Examples:
Before: "That's cool!"
After: "That's cool! What inspired you to start that project?"
Before: "Did you have a good day?"
After: "What was the most interesting part of your day today?"
Before: "I like that movie too."
After: "I like that movie too! Which character did you relate to most and why?"
Before: "Nice hobby."
After: "What do you love most about that hobby? How did you first discover it?"
The key is to move from closed statements that end exchanges to open invitations that extend them.
Technique 2: Master Reflective Listening to Show True Empathy
Reflective listening is a powerful communication technique rooted in psychological principles where you demonstrate understanding by paraphrasing what the speaker has said, asking clarifying questions, and summarizing their points. Its goal is to validate the other person's feelings and build trust.
How to Practice Reflective Listening:
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- Give Undivided Attention: Put your phone away. Make eye contact. Show them they have your full attention. This simple act is crucial for engagement.
- Listen Actively: Pay attention to both verbal and non-verbal cues. Avoid planning your response while they're still talking.
- Paraphrase and Summarize: Use phrases like, "So, if I'm understanding you correctly, you felt..." or "It sounds like the main challenge was..." This confirms you're listening.
- Reflect Their Feelings: Acknowledge the emotion behind their words. Use empathetic language like, "I can understand why you would feel that way."
- Ask Clarifying Questions: Use open-ended questions to explore their feelings and thoughts more deeply.
Powerful Transformation Example:
Before: "That's cool!"
After: "It sounds like you're really excited about that! What aspect of the project excites you the most?"
Digging Deeper Without It Feeling Like an Interrogation
The goal isn't to pepper someone with questions until they feel like they're being interviewed by a journalist—or worse, interrogated. Balance is key to natural conversation flow.
Strategy 1: Use Invitational Prompts
Instead of another direct question, use gentle prompts that invite elaboration:
- "Tell me more about..."
- "I'd love to hear more about that part where..."
- "That's fascinating. I'm curious about how you..."
These phrases create space for the other person to expand on their thoughts without feeling pressured to answer a specific question.
Strategy 2: Share a Relevant Personal Anecdote
Reciprocity builds trust and encourages further sharing. After someone shares something with you:
- Acknowledge what they shared
- Briefly share something related from your own experience
- Return the focus to them
Example:
- Them: "I've been getting into hiking recently."
- You: "That's awesome! I tried hiking for the first time last summer at Yellowstone. The views were incredible, but I definitely wasn't prepared for the elevation. What kind of trails have you been exploring?"
This approach shows you're engaged in self-expression while maintaining an investment in others. It creates a balanced exchange rather than a one-sided interrogation.
Strategy 3: Explore Common Ground with Engaging Topics
When conversations need direction, these topic areas can help you dig deeper with natural follow-up questions:
- Hobbies: "That's a unique hobby! How did you first get into that?"
- Entertainment: "What show are you binge-watching these days? What about the story has you hooked?"
- Travel: "What's one of the most memorable things you've experienced on your travels?"
- Work: "Beyond your job title, what's a problem you really enjoy solving at work?"
- Dreams: "If resources weren't an issue, what would you love to pursue?"

Practice Makes Progress: Exercises for Real-World Scenarios
For those who think, "I think about all the things I wanted to say/ask earlier," practice is essential. These exercises help build the muscle for spontaneity in conversation:
Exercise 1: The Conversation Rewind
After your next conversation, take two minutes to reflect:
- Identify one moment where the conversation stalled or you gave a "dry reply."
- Rewrite your response using an open-ended question or a reflective listening statement.
- Keep a note on your phone with these alternative responses.
This builds a mental library of better responses you can draw from in future conversations.
Exercise 2: Paired Role-Play
Find a friend who also wants to improve their conversation skills:
- Take turns sharing a brief story about your day.
- The listener's goal is to use only open-ended questions and reflective statements for 3 minutes.
- After each round, give feedback on what questions felt natural and which ones led to deeper sharing.
Exercise 3: The Topic Deep Dive
- Choose a topic from a list (e.g., Family, Food, Music, Travel).
- Have a 5-minute conversation with a friend where you practice digging deeper into just that one topic.
- See how many layers you can uncover without changing the subject.
This helps you practice staying with a topic rather than jumping to new ones when you feel uncomfortable.
For those who want to practice solo, technology offers powerful new tools. AI platforms can simulate conversations and provide feedback, helping you build confidence at your own pace. For professionals in fields like sales, platforms like Hyperbound offer AI-powered role-plays to master specific business conversations. Other tools like Yoodli and Second Nature focus on general public speaking and communication skills.
Navigating Common Pitfalls
Even with the best intentions, conversations can go off track. Here's how to avoid common missteps:
Pitfall 1: The Interrogation
Problem: A rapid-fire series of questions can make people feel like they're being interrogated rather than engaged in conversation.
Solution: Use the "1-for-1" rule. After you ask a question and they answer, share a related thought or experience of your own before asking another. This creates a rhythm of give and take that feels natural.
Pitfall 2: Forcing Depth Too Early
Problem: Jumping straight into deep, personal topics before establishing rapport.
Solution: Remember that small talk serves a purpose—it builds comfort and establishes safety. Allow conversations to deepen organically. Notice verbal and non-verbal cues that indicate whether someone is comfortable going deeper.
Pitfall 3: Sounding Contrived
Problem: Using techniques that feel mechanical or inauthentic.
Solution: With reflective listening, authenticity is key. Don't just parrot their words. Genuinely try to understand their perspective. If a technique feels awkward, start small with phrases that feel natural to you, like "So it sounds like..." or "That makes me wonder..."
Pitfall 4: Letting Emotional Burdens Take Over
Problem: Your anxiety or mental health challenges make it difficult to focus on the other person.
Solution: Acknowledge your anxiety. It's real, and managing a mental illness while trying to connect with others can be challenging. But as one Reddit user insightfully put it, "Your anxiety has got nothing to do with them." Try to gently shift your focus externally, onto the person in front of you. Curiosity can be a powerful antidote to self-consciousness.
Remember that simplistic solutions like "just be more confident" rarely help with genuine anxiety disorders. If social anxiety is significantly impacting your life, consider seeking support from a mental health professional who can provide strategies specific to your situation.
Your Journey to Meaningful Connection
Transforming "That's cool" into meaningful dialogue isn't about becoming someone you're not. It's about developing tools that help you express the interest you already feel and manage the pressure to perform that often comes with social interaction.
This isn't a performance; it's a practice. Be patient with yourself. Every conversation is a chance to learn and grow. The goal isn't to be a perfect conversationalist—it's to build more authentic, rewarding connections, one follow-up question at a time.
Remember that meaningful connections aren't built on clever techniques alone, but on genuine empathy and investment in others. When you approach conversations with sincere curiosity about the person in front of you, the right questions and responses will flow more naturally over time.
Start small. Practice one technique at a time. Celebrate your progress. And most importantly, give yourself permission to be a work in progress. Even the most engaging conversationalists had to start somewhere.
The next time you hear yourself say "That's cool," pause. Take a breath. And then, ask the question that might just open the door to a deeper connection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is saying "That's cool" bad for conversations?
Saying "That's cool" is often bad for conversations because it is a passive response that signals the end of an exchange rather than inviting further discussion. It closes the door on the topic, whereas the goal of a meaningful conversation is to open doors by showing active engagement and genuine curiosity.
What's the easiest way to ask better follow-up questions?
The easiest way to ask better follow-up questions is to use open-ended questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." Instead of asking a closed question like, "Did you have a good day?" try an open-ended one like, "What was the most interesting part of your day?" This invites the other person to share a story, feeling, or opinion, which deepens the conversation.
How can I stop my mind from going blank when it's my turn to speak?
You can prevent your mind from going blank by shifting your focus from performing to being curious. Instead of worrying about saying the perfect thing, concentrate on genuinely learning about the other person. Use simple prompts like "Tell me more about..." or practice "Conversation Rewind" exercises after an interaction to build a mental library of go-to responses for the future.
How do I ask questions without making it feel like an interrogation?
To avoid making a conversation feel like an interrogation, balance your questions with your own contributions. Use the "1-for-1" rule: after they answer your question, briefly share a related anecdote or thought of your own before asking another question. This creates a natural give-and-take rhythm and shows you're an engaged participant, not just an interviewer.
What is reflective listening?
Reflective listening is a powerful technique where you show you understand someone by summarizing or paraphrasing what they've said and acknowledging the emotions behind their words. Using phrases like, "So, it sounds like you felt..." confirms you're actively listening and validates their experience, which builds trust and fosters a stronger connection.
Will these techniques work if I have social anxiety?
Yes, these techniques can be incredibly helpful for social anxiety because they provide a clear structure to follow when you feel overwhelmed. The key to sounding authentic is to focus on genuine curiosity rather than on perfect execution. Start with small phrases that feel natural to you, and remember that the goal is connection, not performance. Your curiosity will make the interaction feel genuine, even if you're nervous.

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